Institutional Rights and Civil Liberties
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Every individual is guaranteed certain rights under the U.S. and Texas Constitutions and other laws which includes:
- The right to reasonably safe conditions of confinement, including access to adequate medical care and rehabilitation services
- The right to refuse medication and unwanted medical treatment
- The right to live in the most integrated setting
If you are in a psychiatric hospital, state supported living center, or a jail, and feel like your rights are being violated, or if you have questions or concerns about the mental health services you are receiving, please call our intake line at 1-800-252-9108 between 9 am and 4 pm Monday through Friday. After selecting English or Spanish, please select 1.
Featured
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Overcoming Civil Death: A Report on Needed Legal Reforms for People Seeking Restoration of Rights
A report about how the broken guardianship system in Texas can prevent people with disabilities from having their rights restored.
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Discharge Rights of Patients in Inpatient Mental Health Facilities
This handout explains what discharge is and the discharge planning rights for patients in inpatient mental health facilities.
Handouts
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10 Self-Advocacy Tips
Self-advocacy is when you let others know what’s important to you so you can influence decisions that will affect your life.
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Voluntary Patient Rights
This handout explains your rights when seeking voluntary inpatient mental health treatment.
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Rights of People Receiving Involuntary Inpatient Mental Health Services
When you're receiving involuntary inpatient mental health services, some rights can't be restricted, while some can be by a judge or doctor.
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Restraint and Seclusion Guidelines: Rights of People Receiving Behavioral Interventions
If you are placed in a mental health facility, learn about your rights related to restraint and seclusion.
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Legally Adequate Consent
Learn about the requirements of legally adequate consent under state law, when legally adequate consent is necessary, and who is authorized to give the needed consent for a person with a disability.
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Suing a Government Entity for an Injury
This handout explains what you must do if you have been hurt by a governmental entity and are thinking about filing a lawsuit.
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How to Make a Complaint About Inpatient Mental Health Services
This handout tells you about the complaint process in state hospitals and state centers operated by the Texas Department of State Health Services (“TDSHS”).
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How to Make an Advance Directive
A Declaration for Mental Health Treatment (also called a "Psychiatric Advance Directive") allows you to control your mental health treatment if you become unable to make treatment decisions at a later date.
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Disability Discrimination in Correctional Facilities
This handout provides information about possible agencies, complaint procedures and deadlines that often apply when a person with a disability has a complaint against a prison, jail or juvenile justice facility.
Publications
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Warehoused: Inappropriate Institutionalization of Texas Foster Youth
Learn about how foster youth were admitted for five- to seven-day emergency stays in psychiatric hospitals but then remained for months after professionals determined they were ready for discharge.
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Changing Your Guardianship Without a Lawyer
While it is usually best to have a lawyer to help you, there are situations where changing your guardianship without a lawyer is possible. Learn about asking for a successor guardian or guardianship restoration, modification, and removal in Texas.
External Links
Related
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Unhoused People with Disabilities Don’t Need More Policing, They Need Services
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 25, 2025 CONTACT: Edie Surtees, Communications Director esurtees@DRTx.org 512-407-2739 Disability Rights Texas Responds to July 24th Executive Order AUSTIN—Disability Rights Texas (DRTx) strongly opposes the July ...
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#WeAreDRTx: Keeping people safe
Meet George. He’s the Advocate Supervisor for our Institutional Rights Team which regularly monitors state facilities where several thousand people with disabilities live. The team works to ensure the safety ...
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DOJ Finds Children in “Unconstitutional Conditions” at Juvenile Facilities
The DOJ found that the Texas Juvenile Justice Department is violating the Constitution and federal law.
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DRTx joins fight in death penalty case
Disability Rights Texas, alongside The Arc of the United States, The Arc of Texas, and the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, has joined with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver ...
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He lingered for months in jail. Long waits for Texas mental health beds mean he’s not alone
From KERA News: “During his six months in the Tarrant County Jail, Kai’Yere Campbell kept asking his mom, “Am I going home?” “…Campbell is intellectually and developmentally disabled, according to ...
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Do Your Part for Mental Health
May is Mental Health Awareness Month, a great time to remind ourselves about what we can do to advance awareness and acceptance of people with mental health conditions. People with ...